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Tamar (Genesis) : ウィキペディア英語版
Tamar (Genesis)

In the Book of Genesis, Tamar (; , ) was the daughter-in-law of Judah (twice), as well as the mother of two of his children: the twins Perez and Zerah.
==Genesis narrative==
In , Tamar is first described as marrying Judah's eldest son, Er.
Because of his wickedness, Er was killed by God.〔Dancy, J. ''The Divine Drama: the Old Testament as Literature'', ISBN 978-0-7188-2987-2, 2002, p. 92〕 By way of a Levirate union, Judah asked his second son, Onan, to provide offspring for Tamar so that the family line might continue. Tikva Frymer-Kensky explains that this could have substantial economic repercussions, with any son born deemed the heir of the deceased Er, and able to claim the firstborn's double share of inheritance. However, if Er was childless, Onan would inherit as the oldest surviving son.〔(Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. "Tamar: Bible", ''Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia''. 20 March 2009. Jewish Women's Archive. (Viewed on August 6, 2014) )〕
Onan performed ''coitus interruptus''. His actions were deemed wicked by God and so, like his older brother, he died prematurely. At this point, Judah is portrayed as viewing Tamar to be cursed, and is therefore reluctant to give his remaining and youngest son Shelah, to her. Rather, he told Tamar to wait for Shelah. However, even after he grew up, Judah did not give Tamar to Shelah in marriage. ()

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